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The Virtues of Tea

Over 4000 years ago Sheng Nong discovered thattea has the power to both stimulate and detoxify, man had gradually lost interest in its medicinal properties. In those early days it was seen primarily as a medicine, these properties being the source of its popularity. It was believed that its bitter taste favored alertness, good general health and the acquisition of greater wisdom. In Chinese medicine, under the Tang and Song dynasties, the medicinal effects of tea were increasingly recognized; it was recommended for the prevention and cure of various ailments such as headaches, 'dark thoughts' and bad digestion and also to dissolve fat. Several centuries later, Li Shizhen (1518-1593), physician and author of a book entitled 'Classification of medicinal plants', said that tea could regulate the temperature inside the body, relieve anxiety, dissolve fat, promote concentration etc..

 

If the stimulant, diuretic and antibacterial properties of tea have long been recognized by Chinese medicine, it is only recently that its benefits have been confirmed by modern science. Due to its antioxidant powers, the beneficial effects of tea on health are of great interest in medical research, mainly in relation to cancer prevention and the treatment of cardiovascular or degenerative diseases. Today, unlike the Taoists of old, we do not consider tea as an elixir of immortality or as a drink with mystical powers. However, there is no longer any doubt that its virtues contribute to our longevity by stimulating the functions of the heart, strengthening the immune system and preventing cell mutations.

 

Of course, the processing of the leaf promotes the development of new chemical compounds which alter its taste as well as its properties. As the results of this latest study show it is now difficult to generalize by family of tea as there is such a large amount of overlap. But over the centuries each family of tea has developed a certain reputation over time.

 

The properties of WHITE TEA
Refreshing, thirst quenching white tea in China is particularly consumed during the summer. According to Chinese medicine, it balances excess heat and mitigates the effects of menopause.

The properties of GREEN TEA
According to recent studies, some green teas contains a higher amount of polyphenols than other families of tea, which has made it very popular in the West in recent years. Thanks to its antioxidant properties, green tea can prevent some forms of cancer. Equally reknowned as an aide to concentration, green tea contains more iron, vitamins and catechins than black tea. The drying necessary to obtain a green tea helps increase the polyphenol content of leaves.

The properties of WULONG TEA
Steady consumption (8 grams per day) of Oolong causes weight loss by improving lipid metabolism. Its relaxing effect, anti-stress, even euphoria, is due to the high concentration of aromatic oils that are exuded from the leaves during rolling.

The properties of BLACK TEA
The enzymatic oxidation experienced by the leaves during the processing of black tea converts some of the catechins into theaflavin and thearubigins. Caffeine in black tea is released more quickly into the bloodstream, over a shorter period than that of green tea, the oxidation partially separating the tannins. Due to this, black tea acts as a more physical stimulant than green tea. Surprisingly we now find that some black teas are rich in antioxidants.

Because of its properties, Pu Er has long been used as a food supplement by several tribes and nomadic populations living in remote areas. As these people ate mostly high fat yak meat, tea allowed them to balance their diet by fighting against fat. Today we recognize the cleansing virtues of Pu Er which helps to regulate the body and aid digestion. Pu Er also helps to remove cholesterol.



See the full study we have done on tea and health in our book «THÉ: histoire, terroirs, saveurs»



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